I am compiling this list for the Yangmei lovers and passionate Yangmei growers.
In addtion to the above varieties, we can import the following varieties in the list.
If you are interested in getting any of these varieties, please reach out to me in private message or my email.
1 | DongKui 东魁杨梅 | | early and mid-July | 20g | Zhejiang | The tree branches are strong, the crown is round, and the internodes of the branches are short. The leaves are large9.7 cm long and 3.1 cm wide, with wavy edges and dark green leaves. The fruit is extra large, incompletely spherical, weighing about 20 grams, and the largest single fruit weighs 50 grams. It is currently the largest fruit variety of bayberry. The surface of the fruit is purple, and the flesh is red or light red. The suture line of the fruit surface is obvious, the fruit pedicle is raised, and it remains yellow-green when mature; the fleshy column is slightly thicker, with a blunt tip; it is juicy, sweet and sour, with a strong flavor, containing 13.4% of soluble solids and 10.5% of total sugar. The acid content is 1.10%, the edible rate is 94.87%, and the quality is high. The harvest period is 10-15 days. |
2 | YongGuan 永冠杨梅 |
| late June to early July | 30.9g | Zhejiang | The tree is strong, with a tall crown and a round head shape. The main branch is thick and strong. The leaves are relatively large, light green in color, obovate, 16.2cm long, and 5.8cm wide: the tip of the leaf tip is blunt, and the leaf margin is shallowly serrated; the main vein of the leaf vein is depressed in the center, and the branch veins are raised in whorls corresponding to shallow lobes. Inflorescence cylindrical, 9.2mm long, 3.2mm thick, 4 to 10 flowers per inflorescence: the flowers are V-shaped, purple in color: the flowers have 4 ovate bracteoles: the ovary is ovate, very small, glabrous . The fruit is nearly spherical, with red or purplish red surface, shallow suture line, protruding fruit pedicle, short fruit stem, reddish purple flesh, thick and juicy flesh column; the fruit is relatively large, with an average single fruit weight of 30.9g, and the maximum single fruit weight Up to 53g. The taste is sweet and sour, the edible rate is 95.2%, the soluble solid content is 12.6%, and the quality is good. The core is elliptic, 1.81cm long and 1.15cm wide. Strong disease resistance, especially resistance to dead branch disease is significantly stronger than "Dongkui Yangmei". The mixed planting with other bayberry varieties in many places for more than 10 years shows that the main varieties such as Dongkui and water chestnuts in the susceptible areas are affected to varying degrees, but no deadwood infection has been found so far.
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3 | Wuzi 乌紫杨梅 |
| middle and late June | 18.5g | Zhejiang | The large-fruited ebony variety bred from charcoal plums in Xiangshan County, Zhejiang Province, has medium-strong tree vigor, open tree posture, and round fruit; Wuzi Yangmei is a local characteristic variety in Xiangshan County, which is obtained because the fruit is purple-black when ripe Name; large fruit shape, average single fruit weight 18.5 grams, maximum 30 grams; fruit surface purple-black, thick flesh, rich juice, sweet and sour taste, strong taste, soluble solids above 11.5%, up to 14.6%, edible The yield is 94.2%, and the juice yield is 83.4%. The core of the fruit is slightly larger, sticky, hard, and durable to storage. The ripening period is in the middle and late June, and the local ripening period is about 7 days earlier than that of Dongkui.
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4 | Biqi 荸荠杨梅 |
| middle and late June | 10.7 g | Zhejiang | The tree has a moderate vigor, a tidy crown, a semicircular or round head shape, and a relatively short tree shape. The 10-year-old tree is 3.2 meters high, with a crown diameter of 4 meters and a trunk circumference of 0.4 meters. Perennial branches dark brown, with gray-white halo spots and oblong lenticels. The twigs are greenish green, with large leaves in spring and small leaves in summer and autumn. Measured by the leaves in the middle of the spring shoots, the length is 8.1 cm, the width is 2.5 cm, obovate, the tip of the leaf is acuminate, the tip is blunt, the thickness is medium, the leaf quality is slightly hard, the color of the front is dark green, the back is gray-green, the entire edge or the tip of the leaf is occasionally There are crenellations. The fruit is medium and large, with an average vertical and horizontal diameter of 2.6×2.71 cm; the fleshy stigma is round and shiny, the stone accounts for 5%, the weight of a single fruit is 10.7 grams, and the largest one is 17.6 grams, about 93 per kilogram; the shape of the fruit is nearly round, the top is slightly concave, The fruit base is flat, the suture line is obvious, the fruit pedicle is small, slightly concave, the pedicle coating is light red, and the fruit axis is short; the meat is soft, juicy and flavorful, sweet and delicious, and the quality is excellent; the edible rate of early ripening fruit is between 93.5- 94%, medium and late ripening fruits are 95-96%, soluble solids content 12.5%, sugar content 10.5%, acid content 0.8%, small stone, ovoid, slightly pointed top, round base, average weight 0.51 grams , easy to separate from the pulp; the early fruit has good hardness and is resistant to storage and transportation.
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5 | Ciqi 慈荠杨梅 |
| middle and late June | 18.5 g | Zhejiang | In the hilly area around Yunhu Lake in Cicheng Town, Jiangbei District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, farmers generally plant waxberry, especially the water chestnut variety bayberry planted in Nanlian Village, which is well-known in Jiangbei District and even the whole city. In Nanlian countryside, a batch of extra-large water chestnut species of bayberry was selected and bred locally, and they were named "Ci Chestnut" (taken from the meaning of water chestnut species of bayberry in Cicheng, which sounds like "Cixi"), and they were awarded in 2008. Certified by the Forestry Department of Zhejiang Province (valid for 3 years). According to the survey, the big "water chestnut" variety of bayberry is purple-black, and the most prominent feature is that the fruit is larger, with a single fruit weight and fruit diameter of 14.25 grams and 3 centimeters, which are significantly larger than the single fruit of 9.05 grams and fruit diameter of common water chestnuts in the same orchard. 2.55 cm diameter. The fruit is nearly round, with purple-black fruit surface, stick-shaped fleshy column, blunt and slightly prickly, soft, juicy, sweet and slightly sour, with a slight aroma. The average single fruit weighs 13 grams, and the maximum is 18 grams; the maturity period in the production area is mid-to-late June. Through the detection of the fruits of Arthias chinensis and common water chestnuts, among the indicators, except for the content of citric acid, the main organic acid, there was no significant difference, the single fruit weight, fruit diameter, total anthocyanins, juice, pH value, and solubility of the fruit were not significantly different. Solid content (SS c13.31%), soluble sugar (total sugar 125.97 mg/ml), organic acid (10.04 mg/ml), all of which are significantly larger than or higher than that of common water chestnut bayberry, with more obvious thorns and firmer in appearance Higher, more resistant to transportation and storage.
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6 | Zaoji 早荠蜜梅 Early Honey |
| Early June | 10 g | Zhejiang | The variety is bred by Cixi Yangmei Research Institute and the Horticultural Institute of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences. It is a seedy and early-maturing variety of water chestnut, named by the famous expert Mr. Wu Gengmin. The tree is moderate in vigor, with a round crown. The leaves are small, 7.6 cm long and 2.7 cm wide, and the sides are slightly upward. The fruit is flat and round, and the weight of a single fruit is about 10 grams; when the fruit is fully ripe, it is dark purple red and bright, the top of the meat column is net-shaped, uniform in size, the soluble solid content is 12.4%, the acid content is 1.26%, and the edible rate is 93.1%, moderate sweet and sour, good quality. Cixi, the place of origin, matures in early and mid-June, about 10 days earlier than water chestnuts. It is one of the earliest mature varieties.
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7 | Wanji 晚荠蜜梅 Late Honey |
| Early July | 13 g | Zhejiang | The variety is a late-maturing vegetative variety selected from water chestnuts by Yuyao Yangmei Research Institute and Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Horticulture Institute. It was named by Mr. Wu Gengmin, a famous expert from Zhejiang Agricultural University. The tree is strong, with luxuriant branches and leaves, the crown is round, the leaves are large, 9.3 cm long, 2.7 cm wide, and the leaves are dark green. The fruit surface is purple-black, rich in luster, bright and beautiful. Strong sweetness, good taste, dense meat, good storage and transportation. The average fruit weight is 13 grams, the soluble solid content is 13.9%, and the edible rate of the fruit is 95.6%. It matures about 5 days later than water chestnuts. It has excellent fresh food and processing quality, high yield, stable character, no obvious fruiting phenomenon in different years, and it is not easy to drop fruit when there are many fruits. In Yuyao, the place of origin, the fruit matures at the end of June and the beginning of July, which can extend the supply period of bayberry. It has strong drought tolerance and can be planted in mountains with higher altitudes to further take advantage of its late maturity. It is one of the fine varieties of fresh food and processing. It is resistant to high temperature and drought, and has strong stress resistance. It will start to bear fruit after 3-4 years of planting, and the yield of a 6-year-old tree can reach 36 kg, which is high and stable.
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8 | Black crystal 黑晶杨梅
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| Early/Mid July | 20.4 g | Zhejiang | The new variety of ebony-like large-fruited bayberry jointly selected by the Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Wenling Agriculture and Forestry Bureau, the fruit matures in late June; Round shape, with an average single fruit weight of 20.4 grams. The top of the fruit is sunken, and the fruit pedicle is prominent and red. When fully ripe, it is purple-black, shiny, and has obvious longitudinal grooves. The meat column is blunt, the meat is soft, the juice is rich, the soluble solid content is 11.5%, the total acid is 0.88%, and the quality is excellent; it matures in late July in Wenling, Zhejiang. Black crystal waxberry has a moderate tree potential, open tree posture, round crown; oblanceolate leaves, blunt leaf tips, shallow wavy leaf margins; round fruit, average single fruit weight 20.4 grams, sunken top, protruding fruit pedicle It is red, purple-black when fully ripe, shiny, with obvious longitudinal grooves; the core is slightly larger, and the edible rate is 90.6%. The maturity period of black crystal bayberry is basically the same as that of Dongkui bayberry. When ripe, the fruit is black and shiny. Its name comes from the two characteristics of the appearance of the fruit, "purple black" and "sparkling". It is significantly different from the red color of Wenling Damei and the purple red of Dongkui Yangmei. It can be called the most "beautiful". "Redberry. The fruit size is second only to Dongkui bayberry, 2.24 times that of water chestnut bayberry fruit, and the average single fruit weight is 34.2% higher than Wenling damei; the soluble solid content can reach 11.5%, the total acid content is 0.88%, and the solid-acid ratio is 13.1 , significantly higher than Dongkui (10.5), Chuchuzhong (10), Wenling Damei (9.3), showing good quality characteristics.
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9 | Anhai Soft Silk/Flesh 软丝杨梅 |
| Mid/Late May | 15 g | Fujian | That is, Anhai softened red bayberry, which is originally produced in Fuguan, Longhai, Fujian Province. The leaves are large, the old leaves are longer than the new ones, the leaf edges are obviously toothed, the fruit is spherical, and the fruit shape is correct. The average single fruit weighs 15 grams. The surface of the fruit is purple-red to purple-black. The flesh column is blunt and long. There are one vertical and shallow grooves on both sides or not obvious. Moderate, small core, edible rate of more than 95%, good taste, high quality; the production area matures from mid-May to late May.
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10 | Anhai Hard Silk/Flesh 硬丝杨梅
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| Mid/Late May | 16 g | Fujian | That is, Anhai hardened red bayberry, which is originally produced in Longhai Fugong, Fujian Province. The new leaves are tender green and slender, the edges of the old leaves are slightly toothed, the fruit is spherical, the fruit shape is large, the average fruit weight is about 16 grams, the fruit surface is purple-black, the fruit pedicle has turquoise tumor-like protrusions, the flesh column is long and thick Thick, hard, juicy, small core, medium quality, edible rate over 95%. It is resistant to storage and transportation, and has a long fresh-keeping time. It is a rare variety suitable for long-distance transportation; the production area matures from mid-May to late May. The most unique and superior feature of this variety is that during the period of fruit growth and maturity, it is not afraid of the influence of rain and weather. Even if it is picked in rainy days, the fruit is not easy to rot and deteriorate, and the natural preservation time is long. Its meat column is sharp and hard, and the fruit can be selected after harvest without softening. It has good storability and is more suitable for long-distance transportation than other bayberry varieties; it has high yield and good flavor. The variety has high fruiting rate and high yield, and the fruit often hangs on the whole fruiting branch. The flesh of the fruit is crisp, the juice is moderate, sweet and has a rosin flavor, and the taste is good; the fruit hangs early and the picking period is long. This variety will bear fruit in the second year after grafting, and can produce commercial fruit in the third year. In mid-May, when the fruit is bright red to dark red, it can be picked and marketed, and it will turn black as it matures. It can be picked many times in succession, and the effective picking period is longer.
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11 | Prince Anhai 王子安海
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| Mid May | 18-23 g | Fujian | Also known as Taiwan Yangmei, it is an early-maturing variety bred by Dr. Zeng Fanwensan of Taiwan by crossing the tree species provided by Longyan Sunong Seedling Co., Ltd. and the female parent Anhai soft flesh. Green, the tops of young shoots are sharper, and the leaves are rounder when mature. Some leaves have teeth, some have no teeth, and have obvious hybrid characteristics. Fruits can be set in the second anniversary after planting, and the yield is excellent. It blooms in mid-to-late February, and the fruit matures in mid-May, 15-20 days earlier than Dongkui. Generally, the weight of a single fruit is about 18-23 grams. The fruit is round, purple-black in color, soft and tough, and contains 12-14 soluble solids. %, the flavor is sweet and slightly sour, the taste is better than Dongkui, and it will not drop a lot of fruit like Dongkui when it rains. After harvesting, it can be stored at room temperature for 3-5 days, which is better for storage and transportation than Dongkui.
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12 | Extra early Yangmei 特早熟杨梅 |
| Early May | 9.8 g | Yunnan Guangxi | A new early-maturing red bayberry variety bred in Fujian, which begins to mature at the end of April and bears fruit in early May, and matures about a month earlier in Yunnan and Guangxi; the weight of each fruit is 9.8-11.5 grams, the soluble solids are 10.5%-12.0%, and the flesh is more delicate Juicy, sweet and delicious flavor, kernel weight 0.58-0.61 grams, edible rate of 93.5%-94.5%, is one of the earliest ripe bayberry varieties in China, and has a good market prospect. The extra-early red bayberry fruit was originally discovered in the Zhangzhou area. The fruit matures in mid-April. It can be planted in Yunnan, Guangdong, and Guangxi about 20 days earlier than the original Fugong early-maturing variety. It is an excellent variety that has been bred in the past two or three years. Fujian Longhai variety. The tree vigor of this variety is weak, monoecious. The fruit is purple-red, with an average single fruit weight of 9.8 grams, a soluble solid content of 11.0%, and an edible rate of 94.0%. The meat is delicate and juicy, and the flavor is sweet and sour. It matures in early May in the place of origin and belongs to the early-maturing bayberry variety.
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13 | Su He Yangmei 酥核杨梅 |
| Late May Early June | 12 g | Canton | Crispy core variety Crispy red Yangmei is the most widely distributed, the largest planting area, and the oldest variety in Chaoshan area; it matures in the middle and late May, and is currently the best fresh fruit and processing fine variety in China. The branches and leaves of crisp-cored bayberry are green, ovate-oblanceolate, entire, apex obtuse and round, and a few slightly concave. The leaves are 7.3-10.5 cm long, 2.3-3.2 cm wide, and the aspect ratio is 3.2. Mature fruit is bright red to purple red, spherical, with white or blue-red pedicle, large and raised, 3-4 mm wide and 3-4 mm high; each pedicle has a degenerated flower bud. The core is small and crisp, the flesh is thick, crisp and firm, slightly acidic, low in water content, and resistant to storage. Fruit diameter 2.0-2.6 cm, fruit thickness 1.9-2.3 cm. High and stable yield, for example, a plant with a canopy of 6 m × 6.5 m and a tree height of 4.5 m can produce up to 125 kg per year. The ripening period is from Xiaoman to Mangzhong season. The meat is soft, juicy, sweet and slightly sour, with aroma, the nucleus is small and crisp, and the quality is good. The flesh and nucleus are easy to separate. The weight of a single fruit is about 12 grams, and the edible rate is 95%. It contains soluble Solids 12%. The fruit is firm, and there is little fruit drop before picking. This variety is high-yielding, stable, high-quality, suitable for fresh food, juicing, canning and processing, and has wide adaptability; crispy bayberry is well-known at home and abroad for its crispy kernel, sweet meat, and fragrant taste.
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14 | Audi Wusu Yangmei 凹蒂乌酥杨梅 |
| Early June | 15 g | Canton |
Audi Wusu is also known as salivating crisp, big grain crisp and so on. The tree is tall, the tree is open, and the branches are slender; the tree grows vigorously, and the branches and leaves are dense and dark green. Leaves entire, ovate-oblanceolate, apex obtuse, a few slightly concave. The average leaf length is 5.1-8.5 cm, width is 1.8-2.8 cm, and the aspect ratio is 3.0. Mature fruit is purple-black, large oblate and round, single fruit weighs 15g, the maximum is 25g, the average fruit diameter is 2.5-3.0cm wide, and 2.2-2.6cm long. 90-110 grains per kilogram of fresh fruit. Fruit pedicle slightly concave, deep purple black, 3-4 mm wide, 2-3 mm deep. The core is small and crisp, the flesh is soft, juicy, sweet and fragrant, the flesh is thick and firm, with low water content, and its quality and market price are second only to black crisp plum. The yield is medium, and the annual yield of an average mature tree can reach 45 kg. The maturity period is around the ear seed, this variety has strong adaptability, and has lower requirements for site conditions than Wusu Yangmei, so it is a promising variety.
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15 | Wusu Yangmei 乌酥杨梅 |
| Early June | 12 g | Canton | The tree grows vigorously, the branches and leaves are dense, dark green, the leaves are entire, ovate and oblanceolate, and the apex is blunt and acuminate with a few dimples. The leaves are small, with an average leaf length of 3.7-5.9 cm, a width of 1.4-2.3 cm, and an aspect ratio of 3.1. The fruit weighs about 16 grams. The ripe fruit is purple-black to carbon black. The fruit is nearly spherical. The flesh is thick and soft, juicy, sweet, and fragrant. Protruding, 4-6 mm wide, 4-7 mm high, each fruit pedicle has a degenerated flower bud. 80-100 fresh fruits per kilogram, average fruit diameter 2.5-3.0 cm wide, 2.5-2.9 cm long, fruit weight 12 grams, containing 13.4% soluble solids, 0.8% acid, 51.5 mg vitamin C per 100 ml fruit juice, The edible rate is 94%; the water content is low, and it is resistant to storage and transportation. The economic value is very high, and the yield is medium. Generally, the annual fresh fruit yield of mature trees is about 40 kg. The maturity period is around the ear seed. Although this variety has relatively high requirements for site conditions, it is considered to be the best variety at present through comprehensive evaluation. The maturity period is around the ear seed, or even up to the summer solstice, and it matures in early June; it is an excellent fresh variety in Canton(also called Guangdong) Province, and its products are exported to Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia, and are very popular. In 1986, Wusu Yangmei was rated as "Famous Fruit of Guangdong Province", and in 2004, it was also recognized as a pollution-free agricultural product by the Ministry of Agriculture. In January 2011, Wusu Yangmei was officially approved by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine as a product protected by geographical indications.
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16 | Chin Di Yangmei 青蒂杨梅
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| Early June | 12.8g | Canton |
Chin Di(Qingdi) bayberry was developed by variation and development of a single bayberry in the mountainous area of Jinzao Town, Canton province nearly a hundred years ago. Qingdi bayberry is characterized by large fruit and turquoise pedicle, hence the name Chin Di bayberry. Branches and leaves are emerald green, lighter in color than ebony. Leaves ovate-oblanceolate, entire, apex obtusely rounded, a few obtusely acuminate, medium-sized leaves. The leaves are 4.7-8.8 cm long, 1.4-2.4 cm wide, and the aspect ratio is 3.7. The fruit is nearly round, without small shallow grooves on the surface, the base of the fruit base is 2-3 mm, and the convex height is about 2 mm, and it is blue when mature. The core is hard, the flesh is thick, crisp, firm, sweet and sour, low in water content, and durable to storage. Fruit diameter 2.4-2.9cm, fruit thickness 2.0-2.7cm, 100-120 grains per kilogram. When ripe, the surface of the fruit is bright red to purple except for the pedicle. High and stable yield, for example, the annual yield of a plant with a crown of 4.1cm × 3.6 cm and a tree height of 3 m is 90 kg. The maturity period is from late May, early June season. The small-leaf red bayberry is a new variety of large-fruited red bayberry, which is a seed variant found in the main cultivar Qingdi bayberry garden in Chaoyang District, Shantou City. The tree vigor of this variety is moderate, and the crown is round-headed; the average fruit weight is 12.87 g, and it is purple-red when fully ripe. Early fruiting period, high and stable yield.
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17 | WanDao Late Growing 晚稻杨梅
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| Early/Mid July | 11.7g | Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province | Originally produced in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province. This variety has strong tree vigor, tall crown, round head or cylindrical shape, lanceolate leaves, 8.84 cm long, 2.22 cm wide, closed tip, wedge-shaped cluster, entire or slightly serrated, dark green leaves, The waxy layer is thin and the veins are obvious. The fruit is spherical, with an average single fruit weight of 11.7 grams, and the largest one is more than 15 grams; when fully ripe, the fruit surface is purple, the flesh column is blunt, hypertrophic, and neat, the top of the fruit is slightly concave, the base of the fruit is round, and the groove is short and sutured Indistinct lines, short fruit stalk, strong adhesion; fine meat, sweet and sour taste, juicy, strong aroma, easy to separate the core and meat, containing 12.6% soluble solids, 9.6% total sugar, and 0.85 total acid The edible rate reaches 95%-96%, and the quality is high. It matures in early and mid-July in the place of origin, and the harvest period is 12-15 days. This variety begins to bear fruit 5-6 years after planting, and enters the full fruiting period after 10 years. The full fruiting period can last for 40-50 years. Generally, large trees can produce 50-100 kg, and the tallest can reach about 400 kg. The fruit has excellent fresh eating and processing properties, and is a good variety for fresh eating and canning. Strong stress resistance, high yield and stable yield.
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18 | White Yangmei Crystal 白杨梅 |
| Mid/Late June | 14.4g | Shangyu, Zhejiang Province | Bayberry Crystal bayberry, also known as Baisha( White Vista) Yangmei, is produced in Shangyu, Yuyao, in Zhejiang. It is the only variety with large fruit shape among the varieties of bayberry, which is popular with consumers. The tree is strong, with a semicircular crown, oblanceolate or oblong ovate leaves, 7.57 cm long and 2.37 cm wide, with blunt apex, sometimes acuminate, sometimes serrated edges, thin, light green. The fruit is spherical, with a single fruit weight of 14.4 grams and a maximum of 17.3 grams. When fully ripe, it is white jade color, and the tip of the meat column is slightly reddish; the meat is soft and tender, juicy, sweet and slightly sour, with a strong flavor, unique fragrance, and high quality. The edible rate is 93.6%, and the soluble solid content is 13.4%. It matures in the middle and late June, and the fruit drop phenomenon is obvious before harvesting. White bayberry is a rare variety of bayberry, with colors ranging from pink to milky white, and among them, the milky white crystal bayberry is the rarest. According to legend, it was used as a tribute in ancient times. Its color is crystal clear, and its shape is like white jade, like a suet ball. The flesh is firm, the sweet and sour is moderate, and the taste is quite brilliant. Often when the aftertaste is finished, there is still a faint fragrance in the mouth.
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19 | Pink Bayberry 粉红种杨梅 |
| Late June Mid July | 10.5g | Shangyu, Yuyao, Zhejiang Province |
Pink bayberry series Main varieties of horse, Qingjiang, and Chenjia in Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province, if the length is 2.5 cm, the transverse diameter is 2.58 cm, the weight of a single fruit is 10.5 grams, spherical, symmetrical, the fruit surface is flat and symmetrical, the red color is deep, the top of the fruit is round, and it is stitched Unobvious, yellow-green fruiting stem, lean fleshy column, white base, pointed, reddish-purple, sticky core, hard flesh, medium juice, water red, sour taste, 11.6% soluble solids, wide oval core, long in villi, Yellowish brown, dense. When the pink bayberry fruit is fully ripe, the fruit color is pink, light red, water red, etc., mixed with white. The pink variety from Yongjia, Zhejiang, the white flower variety from Shangyu and Yuyao, and the red bayberry variety from Dinghai all belong to this category. There are also fruits that are light red on the positive side, and the rest are white or light yellow, called "half red". It tastes sweet and sour, and its quality varies.
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20 | Deep Red Crimson bayberry 深红种杨梅
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| Late June Mid July | 13.1g | Shangyu, Zhejiang Province |
The deep red bayberry is native to Shangyu, Zhejiang, and is a fine variety of local forest trees in Zhejiang. This variety has strong tree vigor, lush branches and leaves, round crown, dark green leaves, and oblanceolate leaves. The fruit is large and spherical, with an average single fruit weight of 13.1g and a maximum of 16.3g. The fruit pedicle is small, the surface of the fruit is dark red, the flesh is tender, the juice is rich, the taste is sweet and sour, and the flavor is strong. The soluble solid content is 12.4%, the total acid is 1.3%, the edible rate is 94.6%, and the quality is good. The fruit in the main producing area of Shangyu matures in mid-to-late June, and the harvest period lasts up to 20 days. This variety has strong adaptability to terroir and soil, and has the characteristics of high yield and high quality, large fruit with small core, strong flavor and beautiful color. "Crimson bayberry" has the characteristics of high yield, high-quality fruit, large core, small flavor, strong and bright color. The tree is strong and vigorous, with lush branches and leaves, round head shape, dark green leaf color, oblanceolate leaf, and blunt or nearly round apex. The round female flowers are soft inflorescences. Generally, dioecious plants shoot 3 times a year in Shangyu, Zhejiang Province. The shoots mainly bear fruit in spring and summer. Generally, they germinate at the end of February and early March, and the leaves develop in the middle and late March, and begin to grow. Changchun shoots, summer shoots in mid-to-late July, autumn shoots in mid-to-late August, flowering from the end of March to mid-to-late April, and the flowering period is up to 20 days. The sky fruit is large, with an average single fruit weight of 13.1 grams and a maximum of 16.3 grams. The top of the fruit is sunken, the fruit pedicle is small, the bottom of the fruit is flat, the surface of the fruit is dark red, there are obvious longitudinal grooves, the apex of the flesh column is more round and blunt than pointed, and the flesh is tender , juicy, sweet and sour, strong flavor, good quality
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21 | 丁岙杨梅 Ding Oh Yangmei |
| Mid June | 11.8g | Zhejiang |
Originally produced in Ouhai Tea Mountain in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, this variety has a small crown, sparse branches and leaves, and a round head shape. The branches are shortened and the tree is dwarfed. The fruit is spherical and medium in size, with an average single fruit weight of 11.8 grams. The fruit stalk is extra long, up to 2 cm, and the fruit and branch are firmly fixed. The fleshy column of the fruit is plump and blunt, tender and crisp without being harsh, the color is purple-black and shiny, the fruit stalk is extra long and green, and there is a red spherical protrusion at the base of the fruit stalk, known as "red plate and green stalk". The fruit shape is neat and beautiful, the flesh is thick, soft and juicy, more sweet and less sour, and of high quality. Containing 11.1% soluble solids. The acid content is 0.83%, and the edible rate is 95.0%. The fruit has strong fixation ability, can be picked with a handle, and is more resistant to transportation. The harvest period is 12-15 days. Cultivated in well-drained sandy soil, the canopy is obviously dwarfed, the results are early, and the cultivation and management are convenient. This variety has strong resistance to wind and diseases and insect pests, but it has high requirements on the environment, so attention must be paid when introducing it.
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22 | 大叶细蒂 Big leaf fine pedicle |
| June | 14.7g | Jiangsu |
big leaf fine pedicle Originally produced in Dongting Mountain, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. The tree is tall and open, with long and strong branches. Leaves are large and soft, broadly lanceolate, entire or apex with small serrations. The fruit is large, round or oblate, with an average single fruit weight of 14.7 grams. The top of the fruit is wide and round, and the suture line is wide, deep and obvious. The meat is thick, soft and juicy, moderately sweet and sour, and of high quality; it contains 12.2% soluble peripheroids and 0.6l% acid, and the edible rate is 95%-96%; the stone is small, and the fruit is not easy to drop after ripening , more resistant to storage, high yield. The next sentence is mature in June. There are large and small year results. |
23 | 小叶细蒂 Small leaf fine pedicle |
| Late June Early July | 10.5g | Jiangsu | It is originally produced in Dongting Dongshan, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, Liyang, Changshu, Wuxi and other places. The crown is tall, erect, with slender branches and many branches. Leaves lanceolate, entire or apex slightly serrate, apex slightly recurled, base narrowly cuneate. The fruit is medium-large, oblate and round, with an average single fruit weight of 10.5 grams. The fleshy columns are round and closely arranged, and the fruit surface is relatively flat. When fully ripe, the fruit surface is deep purple red; the flesh is thick, hard, and the flavor is strong and sweet. The quality is top-notch, containing 12.1% soluble solids, 0.64% acid, and 94% edible. The maturity period in the place of origin is from the end of June to the beginning of July. This variety has strong tree vigor, high fruit setting rate, high yield, high quality, not easy to drop fruit before harvesting, and is more resistant to storage and transportation. The large and small year results are its disadvantages.
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24 | 西山乌梅 Wu Mei Xishan Wumei |
| Mid June
| 14.9g | Wuxian, Jiangsu Province |
It is originally produced in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province and the cities and counties along Taihu Lake. The shape of the tree is open, the tree is strong, the trunk is short, the big branches grow near the ground, and the small branches are thick and short. Leaves 12.8 cm long, 3 cm wide, apex acuminate, base broadly cuneate, margin entire, slightly wrinkled, margin recurved. The fruit is tall and round, the surface of the fruit is deep purple red when fully ripe, relatively flat, the top and base are narrow and round, and the base of the fruit stalk has reddish or light green tumor-like protrusions: the flesh column is long, flat net-shaped or oblate, uniform in size , the nipples at the top of the mature fruit flesh column fall off, forming pits; the fruit shape is large, with an average single fruit weight of 14.9 grams, which is a rare large-fruited variety among early-maturing species. The fruit flesh of this variety is moderately soft and hard, with strong flavor and rich aroma, and the soluble solid content is 12.5%. The edible rate is 92.4%, the acid content is 1.05%, and the quality is good. The maturity period is mid-June, and it is resistant to storage and transportation. This variety has high and stable yield and strong adaptability. It begins to bear fruit 3-5 years after planting, and enters the full fruit period after more than 10 years. The hundred-year-old tree still produces more than 500 kilograms.
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25 | 早佳杨梅 Zao Jia Early excellence
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| Early June
| 12.5g | Lanxi, Zhejiang Province | "Zaojia" is also called Early Biqi, is a new early-maturing ebony variety of bayberry selected from the "water chestnut species" bayberry orchard in Lanxi, Zhejiang by bud mutation. After years of cultivation and observation, it has been recognized as a good variety of forest trees. Since 2006, Lanxi has developed "Zaojia Yangmei" through seedling breeding and high-level grafting. In September 2013, it was identified and named by Zhejiang Forest Variety Approval Committee. The fruit of this variety is nearly spherical, with bright purple-black surface, uniform coloring, yellow-green pedicle, hard flesh and strong flavor. The average single fruit weight is 12.5 g, the fruit shape index is 0.96, and the edible rate is 95.7%. The content is 11.4%, the total sugar content is 10.3%, the total acid content is 1.17%, the citric acid content is 1.08%, the vitamin C content is 21.7 mg·kg-1, and the quality is above average. "Zaojia" bayberry grows moderately, and the tree is dwarfed. The maturity period in Lanxi is generally at the end of May and early June, 15 days earlier than "Dongkui" bayberry. Zaojia bayberry fruit is large and early ripening, with good fruit performance, stable yield and excellent quality.
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Work in progress. More varieties to be added, and contents to be reviewed and edited.